Guide · Books

Five Persian classics worth knowing

Persian literature gave the world some of its best-loved books. These five are a good place to start.

Sep 25, 2026ZIBADISPLAY2 min read
Persian ornamental pattern with floral arabesques in gold and blue
  • Shahnameh — Ferdowsi (completed around 1010): the “Book of Kings”, an epic of some 50,000 couplets telling Iran's myths and legends, with heroes such as Rostam.
  • Khamseh — Nezami Ganjavi (12th century): five long poems, including the love story of Khosrow and Shirin and the adventures of the Seven Beauties (Haft Peykar).
  • Golestan and Bustan — Saadi (1250s): wise, witty stories and verses about life and character. The Golestan mixes prose and poetry.
  • Masnavi — Rumi (13th century): a vast poem of stories and reflections, opening with the famous “Song of the Reed”.
  • Divan — Hafez (14th century): lyrical ghazals so beloved that many Iranian homes keep a copy, and people open it for a “fal” on Yalda night.

Where to begin

Start with Saadi's short stories or selected Shahnameh tales retold in modern prose, then move to the full works.

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